fe atures applic ations s e m i c o n d u c t o r r o h s r o h s c o m p le m e n ta ry s il ic o n p o w e r t ra n s is to r nell high power products t i p 3 1 ( n p n ) s e r i e s t i p 3 2 ( p n p ) s e r i e s absolute maximum ra tings (t = 25c) c unit v p c t s t g p arameter c o l l e c t o r t o e m i t t e r v o l t a g e ( i = 0 ) b o c 5 3 c o l l e c t o r c u r r e n t b a s e c u r r e n t c o l l e c t o r p o w e r d i s s i p a t i o n ( d e r a t e a b o v e 2 5 c ) j u n c t i o n t e m p e r a t u r e 4 0 4 0 ( 0 . 3 2 ) 1 v a l u e 4 0 v cbo t j - 6 5 t o 1 5 0 1 5 0 a c o l l e c t o r t o b a s e v o l t a g e ( i = 0 ) e e m i t t e r t o b a s e v o l t a g e ( i = 0 ) c s y m b o l v c e o v e b o i c i b s t o r a g e t e m p e r a t u r e w(w/ c) p a g e 1 o f 5 w w w . n e l l s e m i . c o m to-22 0ab 5 c o l l e c t o r p e a k c u r r e n t ( t < 5 m s ) p i c m c b e c b e t i p 3 2 ( p n p ) t i p 3 1 ( n p n ) c o m p l e m e n t a r y n p n - p n p t r a n s i s t o r s l o w c o l l e c t o r - e m i t t e r s a t u r a t i o n v o l t a g e s a t i s f a c t o r y l i n e a r i t y o f f o w a r d c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r a t i o h f e t o - 2 2 0 a b p a c k a g e w h i c h c a n b e i n s t a l l e d t o t h e h e a t s i n k w i t h o n e s c r e w a u d i o a m p l i f i e r g e n e r a l p u r p o s e s w i t c h i n g a n d a m p l i f i e r 3 a /4 0 ~ 1 0 0 v /4 0 w c o l l e c t o r - e m i t t e r s a t u r a t i o n vo l t a g e : v = 1 . 2 v ( m a x . ) @ i = 3 a c e ( s a t ) d c c c o l l e c t o r - e m i t t e r s a t u r a t i o n vo l t a g e : v = 4 0 v ( m i n . ) - t i p 3 1 , t i p 3 2 c e o ( s u s ) d c = 6 0 v ( m i n . ) - t i p 3 1 a , t i p 3 2 a d c = 8 0 v ( m i n . ) - t i p 3 1 b , t i p 3 2 b d c = 1 0 0 v ( m i n . ) - t i p 3 1 c , t i p 3 2 c d c d c c u r r e n t g a i n h = 2 5 ( m i n . ) @ i = 1 . 0 a f e c h i g h c u r r e n t g a i n - b a n d w i d t h p r o d u c t f = 3 . 0 m h z ( m i n . ) @ i = 0 . 5 a t c t i p 3 1 t i p 3 2 t i p 3 1 a t i p 3 2 a t i p 3 1 b t i p 3 2 b t i p 3 1 c t i p 3 2 c 6 0 6 0 8 0 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 mj e u n c l a m p e d i n d u c t i v e l o a d e n e r g y ( n o t e 1 ) n o t e : 1 . t h i s r a t i n g i s b a s e d o n t h e c a p a b i l i t y o f t h e t r a n s i s t o r t o o p e r a t e s a f e l y i s a c i r c u i t o f : i = 1 . 8 a , l = 2 0 m h , r = 1 0 0 , p . r . f = 1 0 h z , v = 2 0 v c b e c c 2 . 0 ( 0 . 0 1 6 ) @ t = 2 5 c c @ t = 2 5 c a b e c c
s e m i c o n d u c t o r r o h s r o h s nell high power products p a g e 2 o f 5 w w w . n e l l s e m i . c o m thermal characteristics (t = 25c) c unit p arameter v a l u e s y m b o l r th(j-c) m a x i m u m t h e r m a l r e s i s t a n c e , j u n c t i o n t o c a s e 3 . 1 electrical characteristics (t = 25c unless otherwise specified) c v b e ( o n ) v c e ( s a t ) p arameter f o r w a r d c u r r e n t t r a n s f e r r a t i o ( d c c u r r e n t g a i n ) c o l l e c t o r t o e m i t t e r s a t u r a t i o n v o l t a g e ( n o t e 1 ) v c o l l e c t o r t o e m i t t e r v o l t a g e ( n o t e 1 ) s u s t a i n i n g s y m b o l v c e o ( s u s ) h f e b a s e t o e m i t t e r v o l t a g e ( n o t e 1 ) l = 3 0 m a , i = 0 c b v = 4 v = 1 . 0 a c e c , i m a x 1 . 2 1 . 8 l = 3 a , v = 4 v c c e conditions 2 5 l = 3 a , l = 0 . 3 7 5 a c b m i n v = 4 v , i = 3 a c e c 1 0 7 5 n o t e 1 . p u l s e d : p u l s e d u r a t i o n 3 0 0 s , d u t y c y c l e 2 . 0 % . n o t e 2 . f = | h | ? f t f e t e s t n o t e 3 . f o r p n p t y p e v o l t a g e a n d c u r r e n t a r e n e g a t i v e . r th(j-a) m a x i m u m t h e r m a l r e s i s t a n c e , j u n c t i o n t o a m b i e n t o c / w o c / w 6 2 . 5 o f f c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s t i p 3 1 , t i p 3 2 t i p 3 1 a , t i p 3 2 a 4 0 t i p 3 1 b , t i p 3 2 b t i p 3 1 c , t i p 3 2 c 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 i ceo c o l l e c t o r c u t o f f c u r r e n t v = 3 0 v , i = 0 c e b v = 6 0 v , l = 0 c e b t i p 3 1 b , t i p 3 2 b t i p 3 1 c , t i p 3 2 c t i p 3 1 , t i p 3 2 t i p 3 1 a , t i p 3 2 a 0 . 3 1 . 0 m a v i ebo e m i t t e r c u t o f f c u r r e n t v = 5 v , i = 0 e b c i c e s c o l l e c t o r c u t o f f c u r r e n t v = 4 0 v , v = 0 c e e b t i p 3 1 , t i p 3 2 t i p 3 1 a , t i p 3 2 a t i p 3 1 b , t i p 3 2 b t i p 3 1 c , t i p 3 2 c v = 6 0 v , v = 0 c e e b v = 8 0 v , v = 0 c e e b v = 1 0 0 v , v = 0 c e e b 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 o n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a dynamic characteristics c u r r e n t g a i n - b a n d w i d t h p r o d u c t ( n o t e 2 ) s m a l l s i g n a l c u r r e n t g a i n m h z h f e f t 3 . 0 2 0 l = 0 . 5 a , v = 1 0 v , f = 1 m h z c c e t e s t l = 0 . 5 a , v = 1 0 v , f = 1 k h z c c e t i p 3 1 ( n p n ) s e r i e s t i p 3 2 ( p n p ) s e r i e s f i g . 1 p o w e r d e r a t i n g t e m p e r a t u r e ( ? c ) 2 . 0 2 0 4 0 0 6 0 1 . 0 0 3 . 0 4 . 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 8 0 1 4 0 1 6 0 t c t a t a t c 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 4 0 turnon pulse approx +1 1 v v in 0 v eb ( of f ) t 1 approx +1 1 v v in t 2 turnoff pulse t 3 t 1 7.0 ns 100 < t 2 < 500 s t 3 < 15 ns duty cycle 2.0% approx 9.0 v r b and r c v aried t o obt ain desired current levels . scope v r c r b cc v in c jd << c eb -4.0 v fig 2. switching t ime equivalent circuit p o w e r d i s s i p a t i o n , p ( w ) c
s e m i c o n d u c t o r nell high power products r o h s r o h s c o l l e c t o r c u r r e n t , i ( a ) c f i g . 5 a c t i v e r e g i o n s a f e o p e r a t i n g a r e a 1 . 0 f i g . 4 t u r n - o f f t i m e c o l l e c t o r - e m i t t e r v o l t a g e , v ( v ) c e p a g e 3 o f 5 w w w . n e l l s e m i . c o m 1 0 0 . 5 5 . 0 0 . 1 0 . 2 1 . 0 m s f i g . 7 d c c u r r e n t g a i n d c c u r r e n t g a i n , h f e 0 . 0 3 0 . 0 5 0 . 1 c o l l e c t o r c u r r e n t , i ( a ) c 0 . 3 1 . 0 3 . 0 c o l l e c t o r e m i t t e r , i ( a ) c t i p 3 1 ( n p n ) s e r i e s t i p 3 2 ( p n p ) s e r i e s t i p 3 1 a , t i p 3 2 a t i p 3 1 b , t i p 3 2 b t i p 3 1 c , t i p 3 2 c s e c o n d b r e a k d o w n l i m i t e d @ t 1 5 0 ? c j t h e r m a l l i m i t @ t = 2 5 ? c j b o n d i n g w i r e l i m i t c u r v e s a p p l y b e l l o w r a t e d v c e o 5 . 0 m s 5 . 0 1 0 2 0 5 0 1 0 0 2 . 0 i = i b 1 b 2 i / i = 1 0 c b t = t - 1 / 8 t s s f t = 2 5 c j t s t @ v = 3 0 v f c c t @ v = 1 0 v f c c 0 . 2 0 . 1 0 . 0 5 0 . 0 3 3 . 0 1 . 0 0 . 5 0 . 3 0 . 0 7 2 . 0 0 . 7 0 . 1 0 . 0 5 0 . 0 3 0 . 0 7 0 . 2 0 . 3 0 . 5 0 . 7 1 . 0 3 . 0 2 . 0 t = 1 5 0 c j 2 5 c - 5 5 c v = 2 . 0 v c e 7 . 0 1 0 0 5 0 7 0 1 0 3 0 0 5 . 0 3 0 5 0 0 t h e re a re t w o l i m i t a t i o n s o n t h e p o w e r h a n d l i n g a b i l i t y o f a tr a n s i s to r: a v e ra g e j u n c ti o n te m p e ra tu re a n d s e c o n d b r e a k d o wn. sa f e o p e r a t i n g a r e a c u r v e s i n d i c a t e l - v c ce l i m i t s o f t h e t ra n s i s t o r t h a t m u s t b e o b s e rve d f o r re l i a b l e op er at i on ; i . e. , t he m us t no t be s ub j ec t ed t o t r an s i s t or t h e d a ta o f fi g .5 i s b a s e d o n t = 1 5 0 c ; t i s v a ri a b l e j (p k ) c d e p e n d i n g o n c o n d i ti o n s . s e c o n d b re a k d o w n p u l s e l i m i ts a re v a l i d fo r d u ty c y c l e s to 1 0 % p ro v i d e d t 1 5 0 c t m a y b e j (p k ) j (p k ) c o l l e c t o r c u r r e n t , l ( a ) c t i m e , t ( s ) f i g . 3 t u r n - o n t i m e 0 . 0 2 0 . 1 0 . 3 0 . 1 0 . 0 5 0 . 0 3 3 . 0 1 . 0 0 . 5 0 . 0 5 0 . 0 7 0 . 7 1 . 0 2 . 0 i / i = 1 0 c b t = 2 5 c j t @ v = 3 0 v r c c t @ v = 1 0 v r c c t @ v = 2 . 0 v d e b ( o f f ) 0 . 0 3 0 . 3 0 . 5 f i g . 6 c a p a c i t a n c e 1 0 0 5 0 7 0 3 0 0 . 1 0 . 2 0 . 5 1 . 0 2 5 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 c e b c c b t = + 2 5 c j 0 . 3 3 7 4 0 c a p a c i t a n c e ( p f ) r e v e r s e v o l t a g e , v ( v ) r t i m e , t ( s ) ( s i n g l e p u l s e ) 1 0 0 s 2 0 3 0 c a l u l a t e d f o r m t h e d a t a i n f i g u r e 1 3 . a t h i g h c a s e t e m p e r a t u r e s , t h e r m a l l i m i t a t i o n s w i l l r e d u c e t h e p o w e r t h a t c a n b e h a n d l e d t o v a l u e s l e s s t h a n t h e l i m i t a t i o n s b y s e c o n d b r e a k d o w n .
s e m i c o n d u c t o r nell high power products r o h s r o h s f i g . 8 c o l l e c t o r s a t u r a t i o n r e g i o n b a s e c u r r e n t , i ( m a ) b c o l l e c t o r c u r r e n t , l ( a ) c c o l l e c t o r - e m i t t e r v o l t a g e , v ( v ) c e t i m e , t ( s ) f i g . 9 o n v o l t a g e s 1 . 2 2 . 0 5 . 0 1 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 3 p a g e 4 o f 5 w w w . n e l l s e m i . c o m 0 . 8 0 1 . 6 0 . 4 5 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 3 . 0 1 . 0 0 . 0 5 t i p 3 1 ( n p n ) s e r i e s t i p 3 2 ( p n p ) s e r i e s i = 0 . 3 a c 1 . 0 a 3 . 0 a t = 2 5 c j 1 0 0 0 2 . 0 v @ i / i = 1 0 c e ( s a t ) c b v @ v = 2 . 0 v b e c e v @ i / i = 1 0 b e ( s a t ) c b 2 . 0 0 . 3 0 . 1 0 . 2 0 . 5 0 . 2 1 . 0 0 . 6 0 . 8 0 . 4 0 1 . 2 1 . 4 t = 2 5 c j f o r v v b b e * f o r v v c c e ( s a t ) a p p l i e s f o r i / i h / 2 c e b f e t = - 6 5 ? c t o + 1 5 0 ? c j 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 3 3 . 0 1 . 0 0 . 0 5 2 . 0 0 . 3 0 . 1 0 . 2 0 . 5 t e m p e r a t u r e c o e f f i c i e n t s , ( m v / ? c ) v - 2 . 5 - 2 . 0 - 1 . 5 - 1 . 0 - 0 . 5 0 + 0 . 5 + 1 . 0 + 1 . 5 + 2 . 0 + 2 . 5 v = 3 0 v c e t = 1 5 0 c j 1 0 0 c f o r w a r d r e v e r s e i c e s 2 5 c 0 + 0 . 2 - 0 . 3 + 0 . 1 - 0 . 2 - 0 . 4 - 0 . 1 + 0 . 4 + 0 . 3 + 0 . 5 + 0 . 6 - 2 1 0 - 3 1 0 - 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 v = 3 0 v c e i = 2 i c c e s i i c c e s i = 1 0 i c c e s ( t y p i c a l i v a l u e s c e s o b t a i n e d f r o m f l g u r e 1 1 ) 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 6 0 1 4 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 4 1 0 5 1 0 6 1 0 7 1 0 f i g . 1 0 t e m p e r a t u r e c o e f f c i e n t s c o l l e c t o r c u r r e n t , l ( a ) c f i g . 11 c o l l e c t o r c u t - o f f r e g i o n b e s e - e m i t t e r v o l t a g e , v ( v ) b e c o l l e c t o r c u r r e n t , i ( a ) c f i g . 1 2 e f f e c t s o f b a s e - e m i t t e r r e s i s t a n c e j u n c t i o n t e m p e r a t u r e , t ( ? c ) j e x t e r n a l b a s e - e m i t t e r r e s i s t a n c e , r ( ) b e
s e m i c o n d u c t o r nell high power products r o h s r o h s p a g e 5 o f 5 w w w . n e l l s e m i . c o m t i p 3 1 ( n p n ) s e r i e s t i p 3 2 ( p n p ) s e r i e s 0 . 2 0 . 1 d = 0 . 5 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 5 0 . 0 1 s i n g l e p u l s e p d k t 1 t 2 r ( t ) = 3 . 1 2 5 c / w m a x . th (j - c ) d c u r v e s a p p l y f o r p o w e r z = r ( t ) r th (j - c ) th (j - c ) p u l s e t r a i n s h o w n r e a d t i m e a t t1 t - t = p z j (p k ) c (p k ) th (j - c )( t) d u t y c y c l e , d = t / t 1 2 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 5 1 . 0 0 . 2 0 . 5 1 . 0 2 . 0 5 . 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 5 0 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 5 0 . 7 0 . 2 0 . 3 0 . 1 0 . 5 0 . 0 3 0 . 0 7 1 . 0 f i g . 1 3 t h e r m a l r e s p o n s e t i m e , t ( m s ) t r a n s i e n t t h e r m a l r e s i s t a n c e , r ( t ) ( n o r m a l i z e d ) c a s e s t y l e 2.87 (0.113) 2.62 (0.103) 9.40 (0.370) 9.14 (0.360) 10.54 (0.415) max . 16.13 (0.635) 15.87 (0.625) pin 4.06 (0.160) 3.56 (0.140) 1.45 (0.057) 1.14 (0.045) 2.67 (0.105) 2.41 (0.095) 2.65 (0.104) 2.45 (0.096) 5.20 (0.205) 4.95 (0.195) 0.90 (0.035) 0.70 (0.028) 3.91 (0.154) 3.74 (0.148) 1 3 2 4.70 (0.185) 4.44 0.1754 ( ) 1.39 (0.055) 1.14 (0.045) 3.68 (0.145) 3.43 (0.135) 8.89 (0.350) 8.38 (0.330) 29.16 (1.148) 28.40 (1.118) 14.22 (0.560) 13.46 (0.530) 0.56 (0.022) 0.36 (0.014) 2.79 (0.110) 2.54 (0.100) 15.32 (0.603) 14.55 (0.573) t o - 2 2 0 a b
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